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The Controversial History Of Golf
The history of golf is not absolutely very clear and that is definitely often debated. The most generally held view is that golf as we all know it today started out in Scotland in around the 12th century AD when shepherds made a game involving hitting rocks into rabbit holes. This game was played on the site of present day Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews in Scotland.
While it is true that there are many referrals to other similar games in various parts of the world. Egyptian scholars say there is a mention of a sort of golf in hieroglyphic records from the time of the Pharaohs. A game employing sticks to knock a ball into holes was described in an 11th century Chinese book and there are reports that this game was brought to Europe by the Mongols in the 12th or 13th century. At the end of the 13th century you can find a note of this sort of game being played out in Holland.
However, when we think about what a terrific game this is, we can find it would not be striking if people in various regions of the globe thought up some sort of it independently of each other. While Chinese, Egyptian and Dutch scholars may stir up a debate and try to argue their own examples, there is little question that the game played by the shepherds of St. Andrews is the variant that became the Scottish golf game or goulf as it was occasionally written.
St. Andrews saw the establishment of the first permanent golf course in addition to the first set of written regulations. It was also the first golf club to give membership. Tournaments started at St. Andrews, as did the culture of challenge matches amongst different cities in Scotland.
However, the St. Andrews course or links, that ran along a narrow strip of land next to the sea, wasn't always 18 holes. The land sloped up and down and had topographical features that had to be worked around. The golf players gradually established a standard path which in the beginning was 11 holes long.
This 11 hole golf course stretched out from the clubhouse to the end of the strip of land. The players would often play out from the clubhouse and then back, so playing a total of 22 holes altogether. It was not until 1764 that the club arrived at a decision that some of the holes were quite short. They were merged to make a total of 9 holes, leading to an 18 hole golf game.
Different courses were soon established in other parts of Scotland, later spreading to The UK and the rest of the world. The popularity of the St. Andrews golf club established the 18 hole course as the standard length and so it has continued in the course of the history of golf until modern times.
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